Monday, June 1, 2015

Ambient, adj. and n

Pronunciation: /ˈæmbɪənt/

Etymology: < Latin ambientem present participle of ambīre to go about, < amb- on both sides, round, about + ī-re to go. Compare Italian ambientebefore 1600.
A. adj.

1. Turning round, revolving. Obs. rare.

2. Moving round, circling about (something). rare.

3. Lying round, surrounding, encircling, encompassing, environing.

4. esp. Surrounding as a fluid; circumfused.

5. Rounded like a solid body. rare.

6. Ambitious, aspiring. (A Latinism.) Obs. rare.

7. As an epithet of the air, often ignorantly put for ‘limpid,’ or otherwise misused.

B. n. [The adj. used absol.]

1. A canvasser, suitor, or aspirant. Obs. rare.

2. An encompassing circle or sphere.

3. Astrol. The ambient air or sky.                                                  (OED)